Port

Port is a facility at the end of the ocean, river, or lake for receiving ships and transferring cargo and passengers into it. Ports usually have the tools that are designed specifically to load and unload cargo ships are anchored. Crane and refrigerated warehouse is also provided by the manager as well as private parties concerned. Often, too, is built around supporting facilities such as canning and processing of goods. Government Regulation No.69 of 2001 regulates the port and its functions and penyelengaraannya. PORT TYPE
(Based on PP N.69 Year 2001)
a. Natural Port is open, the vessel can be docked directly without the help of sluice gates. Port is closed, the ship must enter through the gate as can we meet in Liverpool, England and the Panama canal. b. Ministry Commercial Ports, held for the benefit of the community who are technically managed by the Port Enterprise Agency (BUP). Special Port, managed for their own interests to support certain activities, both government agencies, such as the Navy and the Government Dati I / Dati II, as well as private companies such as PT Bogasari special port that is used for loading and unloading wheat flour. c. Scope Sailing International Port Hub, which serves the primary key national and international Dalan large numbers. and is a node in a network of international sea. Ports International, which serves the main secondary nationally and internationally in large numbers are also a knot of international sea transportation network. National Harbor, which serves the main tertiary nationally and internationally in the amount of medium. Regional Ports, harbors primary feeders to the main port serving nationwide. Local Port, the port serving the local secondary feeders in small quantities. Foreign d.Perdagangan Export Port Port of Import e. Ships Allowed Shelter Sea Port, Harbor, which may be visited by boat friendly nations. Harbor Beach, the port should only be visited by national ships. f. Customs Control Areas Custom port, is the area under the supervision of customs. Free port. is a free port area outside the customs supervision. g. Activities voyage Ocean Port, for example: Port of Tanjung Priok. Port of Archipelago, for example: Port of Banjarmasin. People's Harbor Cruises, for example: Port of Sunda Kelapa, Jakarta. h. Role Transit, port transhipment cargo working activities, such as the Port of Singapore. Ferry, a working harbor crossing activities, such as the Merak.

The word sea ports used for the port that handles ships. Fishing port is the port that is used to berlabuhnya fishing boats and into the distribution and the fish market.
Classification fishing port is 3, namely: Fishing Port Beach, Nusantara Fishery Port, and Port of Ocean Fisheries.
Below are things that are important for the port to work properly:
The existence of sea canals deep enough (minimum 12 meters) Protection from wind, waves, and lightning Access to transport links such as rail and truck.
from: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelabuhan # Pelabuhan_utama_dunia